I. video editing is the assembly of shots. It includes rough cutting and fine cutting. It is divided into traditional film editing and modern computer digital video editing. Digital video editing adopts the form of non-linear modification. Now let's talk about the later video editing program of digital non editing skills: 1. Initial cutting: it is to splice the photographic materials according to the sequence of scripts and arrange them into an unpackaged Narrator and music version, as feature film and documentary video, also saved or deleted the same sound. 2. Fine cutting: after basically meeting the script requirements of the screenwriter and director on the basis of the initial cutting, it enters the fine cutting stage and is formally arranged. First, it is necessary to modify the local areas that are not satisfied with the initial cutting, reprocess the audio, video and subtitles according to the artistic skills requirements such as script TV aesthetic rules and montage methods, and complete the video arrangement Output and save the video clips required for post manufacturing, which are commonly used in software premiere, PS, fcpx, Vagas, EDIUS, VV, final cut pro, etc.
II. Post video production: including video and audio production: 1. Special transition between video A and lens according to the content and plot requirements, such as fade in and fade out, circle in, animation, 3D, motion, color and other artistic transition methods, so as to achieve the artistic conception and rendering of the film theme. B. The speed of video broadcasting is. In the normal video taken, the skills and techniques provided by the software can delay or quickly and freeze the video picture, so as to achieve a certain artistic role of the script plot and the director's idea, and serve the theme of the film. C. For the video color (with special filter outside when taking pictures), the finely cut film is processed in the film color image tone to set off the theme according to the requirements of the film story, or the color processing of a single scene. The color saturation, lightness, hue and the deviation of the film exposure are adjusted normally, which also belong to the scope of processing, Color matching software such as Da Vinci.
D. in order to reflect the artistic function of the film picture, the picture is specially treated, such as virtualization, soft light, mosaic, dyeing, black and white, artistic function, sharpness of the picture and other treatment methods are not listed one by one.
E. subtitles are also an important part of the film, especially at the beginning and end of the film. For example, what font is selected to better reflect the content style of the film and achieve the consistency with the film, such as three-dimensional characters or art characters, regular script, regular script or cursive script, perspective angle, light projection direction, font color The methods of getting in and out of the picture need to be handled with skills and art.
F. the video also includes many software skills processing methods such as stalking, matting, erasing, 3D projection, digital scene drawing, 2D and 3D model animation, lighting rendering, fluid, particle, dynamics, etc. For example, Maya, C4d, Houdini, aftereffect, nuke, etc. are used to form software manufacturing.
2. Audio: according to the requirements of film artistic creation, it can be divided into skill and art. Music is the God of art. A high-quality film and television work. The quality of audio processing plays an insignificant role in the whole film. It is mainly divided into art processing and skill processing: A. audio art: the audio of the film includes simultaneous sound, explanatory sound It is used to simulate sound, background music, side white sound, film episode, etc. according to the artistic function requirements of the plot and script of the play, as well as cross audio transition (etc.), it is necessary to deal with the dynamic and static, such as the fading in and out of two sections of background music or simultaneous sound in the film and the connecting parts of the film episode, The interweaving and connection should be used to achieve the artistic function of the rules, explain the relationship between the ratio of or side white sound, background music and simultaneous sound, and the level and tone of audio should strictly abide by the basic rules and script requirements of TV manufacturing, and deal with the combination of arrival, as well as the special dynamic and static function of specific pictures. The simultaneous sound cannot achieve its due function when taking photos, Both need to use special items to simulate the action sound at that time in later manufacturing or use software stunts for manufacturing and processing. In addition, the montage method of audio also needs to be handled. In addition, in order to protect the sexual needs of characters in specific events, we need to change the original movement and stillness by means to deal with speed, tone, audio art and many kinds of applications, so I won't explain it too much here.
B. audio skills: according to the artistic function requirements of the film, it is necessary to deal with audio skills, such as 3D winding, time delay, gyration, echo, chorus, three-dimensional analog sound, delay, reverberation, volume balance, high and low tone conditioning, single and dual channels, Dolby winding stereo, audio noise reduction, definition adjustment and many other aspects, According to the rules required by the role of artistic skills during film production, post audio skills processing should be done. The commonly used audio manufacturing software Cool Edit Pro 2.1, Adobe audit 3.0 Chinese version, GoldWave 6.34, etc.
Article source: Jiangmen film and television production http://www.sjttv.com
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