I. cut in and cut out

This is a commonly used shot conversion method in movies. That is, without skill, from the end of the previous shot to the beginning of the next shot, there is no gap in the middle. It is called cut.

II. Fade out and fade in

Also known as the film picture fade, fade. The picture gradually darkens. This method is called fade out or fade out. On the contrary, the picture gradually changes from dark to light. This lens is called fade in, also known as fade in.

III. transfer in and transfer out

It is also a skill of lens transformation in movies. Sometimes a clear straight line or a wavy line is used to erase the picture straight, horizontally and obliquely from the edge of the picture. Instead of the following picture, it is called delimitation.

IV. out and in

Also known as dissolution and dissolution, it is also a method of lens transformation in movies. While one picture gradually disappears (melts out), another picture gradually reveals (melts in). This is often used in the front and back two interconnected contents and scenes to form a feeling of slow transition.

V. overprint

It refers to the superposition of two or even three pictures into one picture. It often reflects the characters' memories, dreams, illusory fantasies, magical international, etc.

Vi. other optical skills

The focus becomes virtual.

The focus of several frames of the picture becomes virtual, and the image is gradually blurred. The speed and length of emptiness can be controlled freely, which often reflects the scenes of blurred vision, fainting and so on.

Freeze frame: it often means that a dynamic lens is momentarily stationary on a certain picture, and the particles on the picture appear very thick. Reverse printing: print the normal lens in the reverse order of the action.

Split picture: use a mask to divide a picture into two, three or more pictures.

Add mask: when an actor plays two roles at the same time and appears on the same picture, the mask is added on one side first, the other side is exposed first, and then the mask and exposure are exchanged.

Article source: Jiangmen film and television production http://www.sjttv.com